If you’ve ever debated whether wooden chopping boards are “safe,” you’re not alone. It’s one of the most common questions asked by home cooks — and one of the most hotly debated in online food forums. Many people assume that plastic boards are safer because they’re easy to throw in the dishwasher, while wood feels a bit old-fashioned.
But here’s the surprising truth: science says wood might actually be better at killing bacteria than plastic. In fact, a famous study from the 1990s turned the whole conversation upside down. And since then, more research has backed it up.
So let’s break this down in plain English. What’s the science? Why does wood work the way it does? And what does it mean for your kitchen at home?
The Study That Started It All
Back in the early 1990s, microbiologist Dean Cliver and his team at the University of Wisconsin put chopping boards to the test. They wanted to know whether bacteria like E. coli and Salmonella survived differently on wood versus plastic.
The results shocked them. While plastic boards looked cleaner on the surface, the bacteria actually survived longer in the grooves and scratches. Wooden boards, on the other hand, absorbed the bacteria — and then the microbes died off within a few hours.
In simple terms:
- Plastic → bacteria stuck in knife marks, survived even after washing.
- Wood → bacteria disappeared naturally, even without heavy cleaning.
This study flipped the script and made people rethink the assumption that plastic is “safer.”
Why Does Wood Kill Bacteria?
So why does this happen? Scientists believe it comes down to two things:
- Porosity of wood – Bacteria are pulled beneath the surface, where they get trapped and starved of oxygen. They can’t multiply and eventually die.
- Natural properties of timber – Certain woods (like acacia, maple, and walnut) have natural antimicrobial qualities. Acacia, for example, is dense and hard, making it difficult for bacteria to survive.
It’s almost like wood has a built-in defence system. Plastic, by comparison, has no natural resistance. Once it’s scored with knife grooves, those tiny cuts become perfect little hiding spots for germs.
What This Means for Home Chefs
For everyday cooking, this science is a game-changer. It means:
- Wooden chopping boards aren’t just beautiful; they’re safer than many people think.
- You don’t have to worry that your timber board is “less hygienic” than a plastic one.
- With proper care, a wooden board can outlast and outperform plastic when it comes to food safety.
This is especially important for families. Whether you’re making school lunches or Sunday roasts, knowing your chopping board isn’t harbouring hidden bacteria is peace of mind.

But… Do You Still Have to Clean It?
Yes. Just because wood kills bacteria doesn’t mean you can skip cleaning. You should always:
- Wash after every use – hot water, mild dishwashing liquid, and a good scrub.
- Dry upright – don’t let it sit wet on the bench.
- Oil regularly – keep the wood conditioned with food-safe board oil to limit cracking.
- Use lemon and salt – only necessary for for stains and odours, you can rub with half a lemon and coarse salt, then rinse.
The science shows that wood helps fight bacteria, but your cleaning habits still matter.
Plastic vs Wood: A Reality Check
A lot of home cooks still choose plastic boards for convenience. They’re cheap, lightweight, and dishwasher safe. But there are trade-offs:
- Plastic gets knife scars easily, trapping bacteria.
- Dishwashing weakens them over time, causing warping and splitting.
- They look worn and often get thrown out, adding to landfill.
- They are terrible for our natural environment.
- Micro-plastics can enter our bloodstream from micro cuts on plastic boards
Wooden boards, especially those made from acacia hardwood, are built to last. They resist bacteria naturally, and add warmth and style to your kitchen. Plus, they are sustainable because they are sourced from renewable plantations.
The Aussie Angle: Why This Matters Here
In Australia, food culture is big. From backyard BBQs to weekend picnics, food is often at the centre of our social lives. And as Aussies, we’re becoming more conscious about what we cook with — local, natural, sustainable products are on the rise.
Wooden chopping boards fit right into that lifestyle. They’re not just practical, they also reflect the values of quality, sustainability, and natural living. For many home chefs, choosing wood isn’t just about hygiene — it’s about cooking with tools that feel right and last a lifetime.

FAQs About Wood and Bacteria
Can I still use my old wooden board if it has knife marks?
Yes, but if the surface is too scratched or damaged, sand it down or replace it. A well-maintained wooden board can last decades.
Is bamboo the same as wood?
Bamboo is technically a grass, and while it’s slightly eco-friendly, it will also blunt your knife blade quickly and eventually damage it. Bamboo doesn’t have the same natural antibacterial properties as acacia or maple.
Should I put my wooden board in the dishwasher?
No. The heat and moisture will warp and crack it. Always hand wash.
Conclusion
So, do wooden chopping boards really kill bacteria? The science says yes. Decades of research show that wood doesn’t just resist bacteria — it actually helps eliminate it.
For home chefs, this is great news. It means you can enjoy the warmth, beauty, and durability of wooden boards without worrying about hygiene. Pair that with simple cleaning habits, and you’ve got a kitchen tool that’s safe, sustainable, and stylish.
If you’re serious about food safety and quality, a high-quality wooden chopping board isn’t just a nice-to-have — it’s a must-have.